Buerger's disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans or thromboangiitis, is a serious inflammatory disease of small and medium-sized arteries and veins, primarily in the legs. Less commonly, the arteries in the hands also become narrowed or blocked, causing insufficient blood flow to the fingers. Severe blockage leads to pain in the fingers and tissue death, requiring amputation of the affected fingers. Inflammation of superficial veins and symptoms of Raynaud's disease also occur. The pathology is characterized by obliteration of the lumen of blood vessels, which can lead to ischemia (lack of blood supply) and tissue necrosis. Several possible causes of Buerger's disease: smoking; genetic predisposition; autoimmune processes; age - the disease most often occurs in young patients, usually younger than 50 years; hormonal factors; viral infections; chronic stress; infectious agents - some bacteria or other infectious agents can play a role in the development of the disease; systemic connective tissue diseases; Arterial hypertension – High blood pressure can increase the risk of developing Buerger's disease.
characters:
- pain in the legs
- pain in the toes
- finger pain
- swelling of the toe
- ankle swelling
- hair loss
- leg cramps
- increased protein concentration in the urine - proteinuria
- cold feet
- lameness
- erectile dysfunction
- skin ulcers
- foot ulcers
De Quervain's disease is an inflammatory disease of the tendons of the thumb, which is manifested by pain in the area of the wrist. This pathology was first described by the Swiss surgeon Fritz de Quervain in 1895. He performed surgery to release the compressed tendons. De Quervain's disease is more common in women and is caused by prolonged stress on the hand and thumb due to repetitive wrist movements. For example, when you are constantly using a smartphone, holding heavy objects with one hand. The risk of developing the syndrome is increased in representatives of professions associated with active work with hands - hairdressers, seamstresses, builders, pianists. Risk factors include pregnancy and the postpartum period, rheumatoid arthritis. The mechanism of development of the pathological condition is as follows. The tendons of the wrist extensor muscles pass under the retinaculum ligament on the dorsal surface of the lower third of the forearm. In this area there are 6 channels along which the tendons slide. Frequent hand movements lead to increased friction of these tendons against the canal walls. As a result, swelling occurs that causes narrowing of the canal, which disrupts the normal gliding of the tendons and leads to acute pain in the joint when moving the thumb.
characters:
- pain with significant extension and abduction of the thumb
- joint pain
- finger pain
- pain in the forearm
- finger deformity
- burning in the wrist
- numbness of the fingers - paresthesia
- swelling of the hands
- stiffness of the fingers
- decreased finger strength
- reduced range of motion
Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa that surrounds the joint. As a rule, the disease affects the large joints of the upper extremities. The bursae of the fingers can also be affected, but this happens less often. During the exacerbation of bursitis, the application of cold will help: the pain will subside, and the inflammation will decrease. Physiotherapy and drug injections are prescribed for chronic forms of the disease. In particularly advanced cases, doctors resort to surgical interventions.
characters:
- finger pain
- swelling of fingers
- redness of the skin
- thickening of the bursa
Secondary syphilis is the second stage of infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease. Secondary syphilis develops several weeks or months after the primary infection (primary syphilis) and is characterized by the spread of the infection throughout the body. Causes: The cause of secondary syphilis is the continuation of infection with the bacterium Treponema pallidum after the primary stage of syphilis. Here are some factors that can contribute to the development of secondary syphilis: insufficient or inadequate treatment of primary syphilis, non-adherence to treatment, late initiation of treatment, unprotected sex with an infected partner; weak immunity.
characters:
- white coating on the tongue
- pain in the toes
- finger pain
- headache
- red eyes (hyperemia)
- unusual vaginal discharge
- chills and shivering
- swelling of the toe
- swelling of fingers
- rash
- swollen lymph nodes
A dislocated finger is a pathological condition in which the articular surfaces of the phalanges of the fingers are displaced and cease to be congruent with each other. Fingers are affected more often than toes. A finger sprain can occur in any joint of any finger, but it most commonly occurs in the middle joint of the little, ring, middle, or index finger. A finger dislocation is always caused by force applied to the phalanx of the nail. For example: while playing sports, the ball may hit the tip of an outstretched finger; falls on the outstretched hand. The cause of a finger injury is most often a domestic or sports injury: forced hyperextension or a blow to the finger area. A sprained toe occurs as a result of jumping or falling. .
characters:
- finger pain
- finger deformity
- numbness of the fingers - paresthesia
- swelling of fingers
- stiffness of the fingers
- decreased finger strength
- crunching in the knuckles
Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus, the causes of which can be: prolonged elevated blood sugar levels, inadequate treatment of diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders, damage to nerve cells and blood vessels, genetic predisposition, autoimmune reactions, chronic stress, insufficient physical activity. movement, smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, eating disorders, metabolic syndrome, elevated cholesterol, hypertension, obesity, age changes, infections, inflammatory processes in the body, long-term use of certain medications and circulatory disorders.
characters:
- finger pain
- diarrhea - diarrhea
- burning sensation in the lower leg
- delayed ejaculation
- difficulty urinating
- itchy skin
- numbness of the toes
- numbness of the fingers - paresthesia
- numbness in the hands - paresthesia
- loss of bowel control
- loss of feeling in the legs
- loss of feeling in the hands
- stiffness of the fingers
- leg cramps
- rapid heartbeat - tachycardia
- cold feet
- lameness
- chronic constipation
- excessive sweating - hyperhidrosis
Nails are purulent inflammatory formations on the skin or mucous membrane, which are caused by the penetration of bacteria into small affected areas, and can be caused by the following reasons: trauma or damage to the skin, infections with staphylococcus, streptococcus, enterobacteria, pneumococcus, fungal infections, periodontitis, immunodeficiency conditions, wounds afteroperations, burns, wounds from animal bites, dental infections, poor nutrition, gum disease, scratches or cracks on the skin, weak immunity, self-harm (self-mutilation), hypovitaminosis, poor personal hygiene, improper use of contraceptives, contact with contaminated objects, a wide range of antibiotics, lymphatic system dysfunction and mucosal damage.
characters:
- finger pain
- skin inflammation - eczema
- thinning of the skin
- brittle hair and nails
- redness of the skin
- dry skin
Dupuytren's contracture, also called Dupuytren's disease, is an abnormal thickening of the fascia, a layer of tissue under the skin, in the palm of the hand at the base of the fingers. This thickened area may take the form of a thick lump or streak. Over time, this leads to curvature of one or more fingers, pulling them to the side or inside the palm. The ring finger and little fingers are most often affected. In many cases, both hands are affected. In rare cases, the feet may be affected. Dupuytren's contracture is hereditary. The exact cause of the disease is unknown. This may be due to smoking, alcoholism, diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, or medications used to treat seizures. This disease usually begins in middle age. More common in men than in women. Smokers and people with diabetes have an increased risk of developing the disease.
characters:
- pain in one of the arms
- finger pain
- pain in hands
- finger deformity
- muscle weakness
- swelling of fingers
- stiffness of the fingers
- weakness in arms
- lump or lump
Radial nerve neuropathy is a dysfunction of the radiocarpal nerve. The following conditions can put pressure on the radial nerve, causing pinched nerves and neuropathic pain: radial tunnel syndrome; radial nerve palsy; Wartenberg syndrome. Other causes of radial nerve problems include: infections; overuse injuries or prolonged pressure on the hands due to casts or splints; complications after operations such as shoulder replacement; injuries, including accidents, gunshots and stabbings; tumors or cysts. A broken arm or dislocated shoulder can damage the radial nerve.
characters:
- joint pain
- pain in hands
- elbow pain
- finger pain
- pain in the forearm
- pain in hands
- limited joint mobility
- limitation of hand mobility
- swelling of the hands
- loss of feeling in the hands
- numbness of hands
Onychodystrophy is a condition characterized by changes in the structure, color or shape of the nails, and the causes can be the result of trauma or damage to the nail plate, infections such as fungal infection or bacterial paronychia, poor circulation in the nail area, congenital abnormalities of the nails, susceptibility of the nails to chemical or physical insults such aswhich are contact with strong chemicals or trauma from repeated blows, disorders of the immune system, inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis or eczema, autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis, such as lichen or pyoderma, endocrine disorders such as diabetes or hypothyroidism, effects of drugs such as retinoids or chemotherapy, bad habits such as improper handling of nails or nail biting, metabolic disorders, lack of vitamins or minerals, especially iron or zinc, stress or psychological factors, systemic diseases such as systemic scleroderma or leukemia, oncological processesin the body, increased moisture loss or dehydration, prolonged constant exposure to moisture or exposure of nails to mechanical pressure.
characters:
- finger pain
- furrows on the skin
- skin inflammation - eczema
- thinning of the skin
- brittle hair and nails
Panarithium is an inflammatory disease that affects the fingers or toes. Causes of pathology include trauma, infection through microtrauma, improper handling of sharp objects, nail damage, insect bites, poor hygiene, diabetic neuropathy, immunodeficiency states, exposure to chemicals, contact with contaminated water, alcohol or drug poisoning, certain professions associated with contact with harmful substances, systemic connective tissue diseases, circulatory disorders, endocrine disorders, autoimmune diseases, ARVI and other infectious diseases, circulatory disorders, damage to arteries and veins, chronic diseases of organs such as the liver and kidneys, aging.
characters:
- finger pain
- pain in hands
- pustules
- finger deformity
- itchy skin
- brittle hair and nails
A finger fracture is a violation of the integrity of the bones of one of the fingers of the upper limb. Finger fractures can vary in nature and location. A closed fracture occurs as a result of trauma, such as falling on the arm or pinching a finger. An open fracture is characterized by bone protruding through the skin, which can occur with serious trauma, such as an accident or injury with a sharp object. A fracture of the basal phalanx is usually caused by a blow to the tip of the finger, such as a hammer. A fracture of the middle phalanx can be the result of a direct blow to the middle part of the finger or strong compression. A fracture of the distal phalanx can occur due to trauma, such as a fall or a hard blow to the end of a finger. A stress fracture is often associated with repetitive microtrauma or overuse, such as in athletes or those who frequently use their hands for repetitive motions.
characters:
- finger pain
- bone protruding from the skin
- swelling of fingers
- redness of the skin
- stiffness of the fingers
Wrist joint injuries are injuries that can affect bony and soft joint tissue, including bones, tendons, ligaments and muscles. A wrist sprain occurs when the ligaments are torn due to overuse, physical impact or a fall. Wrist sprain syndrome is a disorder of the wrist, also called ulna abduction, that occurs when the ulna is slightly longer than the radius. It usually develops after a wrist fracture heals atypically and makes the joint between this bone and the wrist bone less stable. Wrist arthritis can occur in any joint of the wrist due to normal wear and tear or injury to the wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed. It can be caused by repetitive strain on the joint, high blood pressure or diabetes.
characters:
- joint pain
- pain in hands
- finger pain
- limited joint mobility
- limitation of hand mobility
- swelling of the hands
- numbness of hands
Polyarthritis of the finger is inflammation of three or more joints at the same time. There are more than 100 different types of polyarthritis with different causes and treatments. The most common are: rheumatoid polyarthritis and psoriatic polyarthritis. Polyarthritis of the fingers can be caused by the following reasons: wear and tear of the phalangeal joint from excessive load; Age; injuries; autoimmune diseases; genetic predisposition, family history; muscle weakness. Symptoms of polyarthritis usually develop over time, but they can also appear suddenly. The typical age for developing rheumatoid arthritis is between 30 and 50 years. However, it can also affect children, adolescents and young adults. Osteoarthritis usually develops after age 50 or 60, but there are studies showing radiographic signs of osteoarthritis in women as young as 40.
characters:
- pain with significant extension and abduction of the thumb
- finger pain
- finger deformity
- curvature of the little finger and ring finger
- numbness of the fingers - paresthesia
- swelling of fingers
- stiffness of the fingers
- crunching in the knuckles
A sprain of the soft tissues of the hand is an injury to the integrity of a ligament, tendon or muscle. Ligaments are the most susceptible to sprains. A soft tissue strain can occur when a joint twists unnaturally due to a sudden twist caused by a fall. The most common injuries to the soft tissues of the hand are injuries to muscles, tendons and ligaments. These injuries often occur during sports and exercise, but sometimes simple everyday activities can lead to injuries. Sprains, strains, bruises, as well as tendonitis and bursitis are the main forms of injury.
characters:
- joint pain
- pain in hands
- finger pain
- limited joint mobility
- limitation of hand mobility
- swelling of the hands
- numbness of hands
Rheumatoid arthritis of the hands is a chronic inflammatory disease that can affect more than just the joints. In some people, this condition can cause damage to various body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels. An autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis of the hands, occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks tissue in its own body. Factors that increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: gender - women suffer from rheumatoid arthritis more often; age - rheumatoid arthritis of the hands and fingers can appear at any age, but most often begins to develop in middle age; family history - the risk of developing the disease increases if at least one blood relative has rheumatoid arthritis; smoking - due to nicotine consumption, rheumatoid arthritis develops faster and appears with more acute symptoms; Overweight – Patients who are overweight have a slightly higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
characters:
- pain in hands
- finger pain
- high temperature - hyperpyrexia
- finger deformity
- chills and shivering
- swelling of fingers
- loss of appetite
- problems with grasping objects with the hand
- numbness of hands
- stiffness of the fingers
- decreased finger strength
Sickle cell anemia is a pathology that belongs to the group of hereditary diseases. The disease affects the shape of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to all parts of the body. Red blood cells are usually round and flexible, so they move easily through blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, some red blood cells are sickle- or crescent-shaped. Sickle cells also become stiff and sticky, which can slow or block blood flow. Sickle cell anemia is caused by a change in the gene that controls the production of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin enables red blood cells to carry oxygen from the lungs throughout the body. Abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become stiff, sticky, and misshapen. For a child to get the disease, both the mother and father must carry one copy of the sickle cell gene – also known as sickle cell trait – and pass both copies of the altered form on to the child.
characters:
- chest pain
- bone pain (osalgia)
- finger pain
- joint pain - arthralgia
- "sausage" finger inflammation.
- developmental delay
- iron deficiency - anemia
- swelling of the legs
- swelling of fingers
- swelling of the hands
- yellowing of the skin and pupils of the eyes - jaundice
- loss of consciousness - fainting
- reduced vision
- rapid heartbeat - tachycardia
- chronic fatigue - increased fatigue
Thrombosis is a complete or partial blockage of the vessel lumen by a parietal or mobile thrombus. Thrombosis in a vein is caused by either venous congestion due to a long period of immobility, increased blood clotting due to a chemical imbalance, or damage to the vein. Most cases of thrombosis in an artery are the result of atherosclerosis, hardening and narrowing of the artery walls. There are also certain risk factors that can increase your chances of developing blood clots: advanced age; pregnancy; some birth control medications; hormone replacement therapy; lack of physical activity; obesity; smoking; infection; autoimmune diseases; hand injury; surgery; hereditary vascular diseases; previous blood clots.
characters:
- finger pain
- pain in hands
- difficulty breathing - dyspnea
- numbness in the hands - paresthesia
- swelling of the hands
Preeclampsia is a complication that occurs in the later stages of pregnancy. This becomes one of the factors that cause swelling of the fingers. In addition, the problem is characterized by: frequent headaches, abnormal swelling of the face and fingers, blurred vision, weight gain and abdominal pain. Early treatment of preeclampsia is critical to ensuring a safe pregnancy and delivery. It involves taking medication, constant monitoring by a doctor and in rare cases early delivery.
When should you see a doctor if you have pain in your fingers?
You should make an appointment with your doctor if:
- the pain in the fingers is severe or interferes with normal activities;
- pain intensifies at night;
- the pain did not decrease after one week of home treatment;
- there is burning or loss of feeling in the hand;
- have a history of diabetes;
- you can't move your thumb or hold objects;
- the phalanges have changed shape or color.
Diagnostics
Based on the results of the initial examination, the doctor may prescribe:
- stool analysis for dysbacteriosis
- blood analysis
- vitamin D test
- arthroscopy
- biopsy
- skin biopsy
- lymph node biopsy
- blood chemistry
- bronchoscopy
- dermatoscopy
- duplex scan of the lower extremities
- an immunological study
- polymerase chain reaction test
- Finkelstein's research
- Eichoff's research
- skin tests
- computerized angiography
- computerized angiography of the lower extremities
- computed tomography of the chest
- computed tomography of the hand
- computed tomography of the lungs
- computed tomography of the lymph nodes
- computed tomography of the wrist joint
- computed tomography of blood vessels of the neck
- magnetic resonance imaging of the hand
- magnetic resonance imaging of lymph nodes
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist joint
- magnetic resonance imaging of the heart
- magnetic resonance of the joints
- microscopic examination of the smear
- radiography
- chest x-ray
- Hand x-ray
- chest x-ray
- X-ray of the wrist joint
- radiography of the lower extremities
- Finger x-ray
- X-ray of the fingers
- X-ray of the esophagus
- serological test
- thoracentesis
- ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity
- Ultrasound examination of the veins of the upper extremities
- ultrasound examination of the brain - neurosonography
- Ultrasound examination of the hand
- Ultrasound examination of the wrist joint
- Ultrasound examination of the soft tissues of the hand and arm
- ultrasound examination of the spleen
- Ultrasound examination of the heart - echocardiography
- chest fluorography
- electroneuromyography
How to relieve finger pain?
The following tips can help relieve finger pain at home:
- apply ice packs for 20 minutes every 2-3 hours;
- pain relievers;
- stop or reduce activities that cause pain, such as typing, using vibrating work tools, or playing a musical instrument;
- do not take hot baths, do not go to the sauna or bath for the first 2-3 days after the injury;
- do not lift heavy objects.